Don’t Ignore Black Gums: Treatment Options for a Healthy Smile

Many people may be concerned if their gums turn black. Black gums can also be a symptom of gum disease or other underlying health problems. Melanin pigmentation is typical among persons with African, Asian, and Mediterranean ancestry. It is crucial to seek therapy from a gum treatment clinic Mumbai as soon as you notice you have black gums. The causes of black gums, available treatments, and prevention advice to preserve healthy gums will all be covered in this article.

Causes of Black Gums.

There are several causes for the blackening of the gums. Among the most frequent causes are:

Melanin pigmentation.

Gum tissue contains melanin, the dark pigment that gives skin its colour. The gums naturally become darker due to this pigment, and gum melanin pigmentation is common.

Smoking.

Due to the compounds in tobacco smoke, smoking can darken the gums black.

Inadequate oral care.

Inadequate oral care can result in gum disease, which can make the gums black.

Medication.

Gums can turn black as an adverse effect of some drugs, including minocycline.

Medical problems.

Some medical diseases, such as Addison’s illness, can result in blackened gums.

Hormonal changes.

The gums may darken as a result of hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy or puberty.

Injury or trauma.

Bleeding and bruising from an injury or trauma to the gums can color them black.

Malignant melanoma.

Black gums may occasionally indicate the presence of oral cancer, more specifically, malignant melanoma.

Treatment Options for Black Gums.

The reason and degree of black gums determine the course of treatment. The following are some available treatments for black gums:

Gum depigmentation.

Gum depigmentation is a cosmetic technique. It exposes the healthy pink tissue beneath the top layer of discoloured gum tissue. Both a laser and a scalpel can be used for this surgery.

Cryosurgery.

During cryosurgery, the damaged gum tissue is frozen, causing it to peel off. This technique has a low recurrence rate and is successful at removing pigmented tissue.

Free gingival grafting.

In free gingival grafting, the damaged area is filled with unpigmented tissue that has been removed from the roof of the mouth. The natural color of the gums can be restored with this technique.

Scaling and Root Planning.

Both tartar and plaque from below the gum line are eliminated during a deep cleaning treatment called scaling and root planning. Gum disease, which can lead to bleeding gums, is effectively treated with this surgery.

Prevention Tips for Black Gums.

Prevention is always preferable to treatment. Here are a few advices:

Uphold proper oral hygiene.

Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste to clean your teeth twice a day. To get rid of plaque and food scraps from in between your teeth and gums, floss every day.

Give up smoking.

Smoking increases the risk of developing gum disease and can colour the gums black.

Eat healthy.

Gum health and gum disease can both be prevented by eating healthfully. Consume plenty of antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables. Eat less sugar and acidic meals because they can irritate your gums and destroy your tooth enamel.

Visit a Mumbai gum treatment facility.

Regular dental examinations in dental clinic Mumbai can aid in the early detection of oral health problems such as gum disease.

Conclusion.

Black gums could indicate gum disease or other underlying medical conditions. It is crucial to seek care from a gum treatment clinic Mumbai when you notice that you have black gums. Gum discolouration, cryosurgery, free gingival grafting, scaling, and root planing are all possible treatments for black gums. Good oral hygiene, stopping smoking, eating a nutritious diet, and routine visits to a gum treatment clinic Mumbai are among the prevention strategies for developing black gums. You can keep your smile attractive and your gums healthy with the right care and treatment.